Which practice is prohibited under antitrust concerns in real estate?

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Antitrust rules in real estate focus on preserving competition and preventing agreements among firms that set prices or terms. Colluding to fix commissions is the clear example of price fixing: when competing brokerages secretly agree on a set commission rate, they remove competition on price and harm consumers by keeping costs artificially high or uniform regardless of market conditions. This kind of agreement among competitors is illegal and the main reason why it’s prohibited.

Advertising properties openly, sharing listing data with clients, and even disclosing information between firms can be part of normal market practice, aimed at efficiently matching buyers and sellers. They don’t involve an agreement to fix prices, so they don’t constitute the same antitrust violation.